Baclofen for alcohol withdrawal

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Baclofen and gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal.

INTRODUCTION Benzodiazepine treatment of life-threatening gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) withdrawal is frequently unsatisfactory. Animal studies suggest strongly that treatment with GABA(B) agonists, such as baclofen, will be a more effective strategy. METHODS A case report from the medical intensive care unit (ICU) of the university tertiary care hospital. RESULTS A 61-year-old woman was admi...

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Treating alcohol withdrawal with oral baclofen: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

BACKGROUND Abrupt cessation of alcohol intake causes habituated drinkers to experience symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-B agonist baclofen on the course of acute symptomatic AWS. DESIGN Prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. SETTING Two tertiary-care hospitals in Duluth...

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Alcohol withdrawal.

Alcohol withdrawal is a common clinical condition that has a variety of complications and morbidities. The manifestations can range from mild agitation to withdrawal seizures and delirium tremens. The treatments for alcohol withdrawal include benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, beta-blockers and antihypertensives. Although benzodiazepines are presently a first-line therapy, there is controversy r...

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R(+)-Baclofen, but Not S(−)-Baclofen, Alters Alcohol Self-Administration in Alcohol-Preferring Rats

Racemic baclofen [(±)-baclofen] has repeatedly been reported to suppress several -alcohol-motivated behaviors, including alcohol drinking and alcohol -self-administration, in rats and mice. Recent data suggested that baclofen may have bidirectional, stereospecific effects, with the more active enantiomer, R(+)-baclofen, suppressing alcohol intake and the less active enantiomer, S(-)-baclofen, s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1465-1858

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd008502.pub5